Archive for the ‘About research’ Category

Reference Management Software: Mendeley

January 10, 2013

Have you ever written a research paper and come back to compile your references, only to find you’ve forgotten where you got a quote from? Or maybe your reference system consists of scribbles kept on a series of scraps of paper?

Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to store all of this information and then copy it automatically into a document, rather than typing it out manually? This is what reference management software is for.

You can collate all of your references in one place and automatically generate bibliographies in the citation style appropriate to your needs, search for articles or other research papers, compile a list of material you are interested in, and access this from anywhere online.

There are a number of different tools to do this, but this post explores one particular free reference management software package: Mendeley. As an added feature, there is also a social media aspect to Mendeley, allowing you to connect with other researchers in your field, and it will provide you with recommendations for other papers to read based on your activity on the site.

Go to http://www.mendeley.com for more information and to install the software.

Although there are instructions on the site, we have also produced a beginners ‘How-to’ Guide, which is available in hard copy in the library and in pdf format: Mendeley Online Guide.

You can find out more about the different types of Reference Management software available on the Oxford LibGuide

Please come and ask in the library if you need assistance and we will be happy to help!

E-books

March 6, 2012

Oxford University has access to a wide range of e-books on all academic subjects. This post will help you find the e-books you need, first by showing you how to access e-books via SOLO and also by suggesting some subject-specific e-book platforms.

Jump to economics e-books

Jump to politics e-books

Jump to sociology e-books

Jump to general e-books

The easiest way to find e-books is to simply search for them on SOLO:

For example, a search for “Cambridge history of the Cold War” returns the following results:

SOLO groups different versions of the same book, e.g. different editions of formats. Click on “view all 2 versions”

Click on “View Online” to read the e-book (if you are not in the Oxford University domain, you will need to log in with your Single Sign On

Don’t forget, you can narrow down your search results to online resources only by clicking “Show Only: Online Resources” at the top of your SOLO search results.


 

Economics

Blackwell Reference Online - the largest online academic reference collection

Handbooks in Economics - a great resource, the complete run of this much in demand series

Oxford Scholarship Online - electronic versions of books published by Oxford University Press

top


 

Politics

Oxford Handbooks of Political Science - guides to various areas in political science

Oxford Scholarship Online - electronic versions of books published by Oxford University Press

top


 

Sociology

Blackwell Reference Online - the largest online academic reference collection

Oxford Scholarship Online - electronic versions of books published by Oxford University Press

top


 

General

Books 24×7 - free registration required

Cambridge Histories - the complete series geared toward historical research

The E-Book Library - remember to tick the “Limit search to titles owned by your Library” box to see books available at Oxford. This site lets you read books online or “borrow” them (a temporary download to your computer or mobile device)

EBSCOhost Ebook Collection - includes over 2000 purchased ebooks and over 3000 free ebooks

International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences - a large multidisciplinary reference resource

The Making of the Modern World -  books published between 1450-1850 on economics, politics and social conditions

Oxford Reference Online - a collection of over 175 reference works from OUP

Taylor & Francis Online Ebooks Library  - more geared towards the humanities, but does contain some book on the social sciences

top

A note about using e-books on mobile devices

You can view e-books on any mobile device with a browser, e.g. iPad, Android devices, but you will have to sign in with your Oxford University Single Sign On details. You can download material to such devices (providing you keep within standard copyright limits)

Do you have any other suggestions for e-book resources available in Oxford University? If so, please leave a comment below!

New publications by Nuffield College Members

June 20, 2011

So far this term, we’ve already seen two new publications by College members.

Details are below. As always, you can view the latest books by Nuffield College Members on our devoted webpage.


Warden Stephen Nickell published Combatting Unemployment (OUP) with Richard Layard.

Cover for Combatting Unemployment
“Why is unemployment higher in some countries than others? Why does it fluctuate between decades? Why are some people at greater risk than others? Layard and Nickell have worked on these issues for thirty years. Their famous model, first published in 1986, is now used throughout the world. It asserts that unemployment must be high enough to reduce the real wages for which workers settle to the level justified by productivity.”


Associate Member Sir Roderick Floud wrote The Changing Body: Health, Nutrition, and Human Development in the Western World since 1700 (CUP) with Robert W. Fogel, Bernard Harris and Sok Chul Hong.

Cover for the Changing Body

“This fascinating and groundbreaking book presents an accessible introduction to the field of anthropometric history, surveying the causes and consequences of changes in health and mortality, diet and the disease environment in Europe and the United States since 1700.”


Keep those publications coming!

All about Delicious

March 21, 2011

Here at Nuffield College Library we are constantly finding websites that support innovative research in the social sciences. We collect these links on Delicious. Delicious is a “social bookmarking” site, which basically means it’s a way of widely sharing your Internet bookmarks. Plus, it has a variety of features, such as tagging, that we make active use of. As of March 21, 2011, we have 300 bookmarks, all fully described.

Our complete collection of bookmarks can be found here: www.delicious.com/NuffieldCollegeLibrary

Our latest Delicious bookmarks

Our latest Delicious bookmarks (click to enlarge)

As shown more closely in the example below, each bookmark has a title (with the accompanying hyperlink) and a short description of what can be found on the site. Beneath that are one or more tags that describe the link’s content even more succinctly. You can click on these tags to be taken to a list of other links in our collection with the same tags. This is a highly useful way to aggregate all the links on, say, politics.

An example of one of our Delicious entries

An example of one of our Delicious entries

All of our tags are shown on the bar on the right-hand side. Here you can see our most used tags, such as data (with 37 links to date) and archives (17 to date). Below that is a list of all our tags, in alphabetical order. Combine these to find exactly the type of site you’re looking for.

By default, our bookmarks are listed with the most recent first. However, you can sort them in a variety of other ways. Simply click on “display options” in the top right corner to be given the option to sort by level of detail in the description or alphabetical by title. You can also control how many bookmarks appear on each page.

You do not need to be a member of Delicious to visit our site or make use of the links. However, if you are and would like to save any of them to your own collection, simply log in and click on “save” after the item’s title.

Delicious has been in the news recently because it is expected to be sold by parent company Yahoo. However, it is not anticipated that any of its core features will be lost. Should its appearance change significantly, we will update this post.

As ever, please let us know if you have any feedback on our links, or suggestions for something we might add.

All about the Data Library

February 14, 2011

The Data Library is a fantastic resource located at Nuffield College. This service is available to all social scientists at the University of Oxford. Its purpose is to store and facilitate access to many important socio-economic datasets from all over the world and the wealth of data that these contain. The Data Library has a wide range of British, European, American and multi-national surveys that allow for analysis within and comparisons between countries. Subjects covered in the data are diverse and span the disciplines of the social sciences. A number of longitudinal and continuous surveys allow comparisons over time.

To view a complete list, see the holdings here. Each entry gives a brief description of the dataset, with links to further information and documentation. The datasets themselves are access-restricted, and are available on the Data Library server once permission is granted. Please contact the Data Services Manager Jane Roberts for a Data Library account and advice on licensing arrangements.

Holdings on the Data Library's website

Holdings on the Data Library's website

Jane also provides support to those who will be using data for their research. She  can help with searching for and acquiring data, negotiating contracts with providers, mounting and converting data, and advice on data management.

To stay current on newly added datasets, you can subscribe to a mailing list with regular updates. Information on joining can be found here.

The Data Library is also now on WordPress! Visit this brand new blog here.

How to get the most out of SOLO

October 19, 2010

SOLO is a search and discovery tool for resources found in the many libraries of the University of Oxford. Results come from a number of different sources, including OLIS (Oxford’s union catalogue of printed and electronic books and journals), ORA (Oxford University Research Archive) and a title link to the 1,000+ databases on OxLIP+.

This post will explore the more advanced features of SOLO; if you need help with the basics, please ask!


Advanced Search

The advanced search option of SOLO (to the right of the simple search button) allows you to combine more complex search terms. You can also restrict your search to certain indexes using the drop-down menus on the far left. For example, if you select “as author/creator” for the first line and use the term Butler and then for the second line choose “in the title”, entering Politics, your results would be limited to books by an author named Butler with the word politics in the title. This is more robust than SOLO’s simple search and allows you to control the results more precisely.

You can also narrow your search parameters by publication date, material type, language and location by choosing from the appropriate drop-down menus. Note, however, that refining options will also appear on the left-hand side of your search results.  If you prefer, you can impose these limitations after seeing the initial results of your search terms.

The search terms and results for an advanced search (click to enlarge)


Saving Results

Sometimes you may want to keep the results of a search to refer to later or export those results to another platform. SOLO has features to do just that.

e-Shelf

To save items when viewing a list, click on the star to the left of the title.

An item has been starred for saving (click to enlarge)

When viewing an individual item, click on “send to” on the right-hand side.

Selecting "send to" to save or export an item (click to enlarge)

From the drop-down menu, you can select from a variety of options, including “add to e-shelf”.

Now click on e-shelf (top right) to see where this has been saved. If you are logged into SSO, these records are permanent; if you are not signed in you will have access to the guest e-shelf only as long as your browser is open.

Viewing the e-shelf, with saved items (click to enlarge)

Viewing the basket of your e-shelf, you can select one or more items and then email, print or “push” them to sites like Refworks or Delicious in a format they will understand. You can also choose all these options from the first “send to” drop-down menu when you’re viewing an individual item, but if you’re working with multiple records, it is best to save them all to the e-shelf and then manipulate them together there.

Searches

On the next tab over from the e-shelf is Queries, which automatically tracks previous SOLO searches. By clicking on any of them, you can repeat the search. To name and save a specific search, first execute a regular search in SOLO.

Save a search (click to enlarge)

On the very bottom left after any search, you will see the option to “save query”. You can choose to either save the search to the e-shelf (naming it for reusing later) or to “save and alert”, where an email is sent to you whenever a new item is added that matches your search criteria. You can also set up an RSS feed from this second tab. Both options are a great way to keep track of new library items relevant to your research.

Preferences

The final tab of the e-shelf is My Account. Here you can set preferences for SOLO such as how many items per page you want to view and which default email address to send records to. If you are logged in, these settings will reappear whenever you log in again.


More advanced features may be added to SOLO in the future. Is so, we will update this post!

We have gathered some of the information for this post from the excellent SOLO LibGuide. We recommend having a look at it, as well as the many other useful LibGuides for Oxford.

How to analyse citations with Scholarometer or Publish or Perish

August 4, 2010

An earlier post examined how to track citations with Google Scholar and Web of Science. However, there are free tools that let you do even more sophisticated analysis of these citations: Scholarometer and Publish or Perish. The statistics they produce can be helpful in determining the larger impact of an author’s publications. Both Scholarometer and Publish or Perish draw their data from Google Scholar, which provides a comprehensive source of citation data across the social sciences.


Scholarometer

Scholarometer, still in beta version, works as a browser extension for Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox. Once the extension is installed, simply click on the Scholarometer symbol (an orange ‘S’) in the top right of Chrome or click on View — Sidebar — Scholarometer in Firefox.

You can do a basic search by filling in the author’s name, or an advanced search which will allow you to control the form of the author’s name or identify a specific citation. Before you can submit your query, you must also tag it. These tags are made publicly available and strengthen Scholarometer’s comparative data. The tags themselves are controlled using predefined categories derived from the indexes of Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science. As you begin to type in your tag (such as “sociology”), you will see certain tags have a golden key next to them. These are the controlled tags and you must choose at least one to complete your query. You may also add additional tags of your own devising.

Search results in Scholarometer

An example of a search in Scholarometer - click to enlarge

Results will load on a webpage behind the extension’s dialogue window in Chrome or next to the sidebar in Firefox. Several metrics are offered as the “impact analysis”, plus an index specific to the controlled tag you selected. To make the statistics even more accurate, have a look at the results and click those that definitely relate to the author. Having removed the false positives that skew the data, select “view checked” to re-calculate the metrics.

Mousing over an individual citation offers a range of additional options, including viewing the original article and conducting a search in Google Scholar for related citations.

The results themselves can be saved and exported in a variety of ways. Click “export” or “share” in the top right to see the options.

Scholarometer’s help section is fairly sparse. If you encounter any difficulties, talk to us in the Library.


Publish or Perish

Publish or Perish is a program that must be installed on your computer. It will run on Linux, Windows and Mac operating systems. Once installed, the main dialogue window allows you to enter an author’s name, plus names which should be excluded. To control results even more, specify years of publishing activity and select one of seven general academic categories.

Results load below as soon as you run a search; they may be sorted by clicking on each category heading. Uncheck incorrect matches and the metrics at the top will automatically be updated. Publish or Perish offers the wider range of statistics, with ten types of indexes provided. Each offers a slightly different perspective on an author’s impact.

If you’d like to see any of the articles included in the results, simply double-click the citation and Publish or Perish will automatically search Google Scholar for you.

Publish or Perish search

Search results from Publish or Perish - click to enlarge

To export your results, click on “copy” on the right-hand side and choose what form you would like them in (such as text, Excel, etc.).

While Publish or Perish’s main focus is an author’s impact, it is also possible to examine the impact of a journal or analyse an individual citation. Click on one of these types of searches in the top left.

Publish or Perish also has a comprehensive help file. If you can’t find what you need there, ask us in the Library!

New publications by Nuffield College Members

July 2, 2010

This term, we’ve seen some exciting new publications by College members.

Details are below. As always, you can view the latest books by Nuffield College Members on our devoted webpage.


Senior Research Fellow Tony Atkinson edited Top Incomes: A Global Perspective (OUP) with Thomas Piketty.

Cover for Top Incomes: A Global Perspective


Associate Member Tak Wing Chan edited Social Status and Cultural Consumption (CUP). Emeritus Fellow John Goldthorpe was a contributor to this title.

Cover for Social Status and Cultural Consumption


Official Fellow Iain McLean wrote Choosing an Electoral System: A Research Report Prepared for the British Academy with Simon Hix and Ron Johnston. He also edited Options for Britain II: Cross Cutting Policy Issues – Changes and Challenges (Blackwell) with Varun Uberoi, Adam Coutts and David Halpern.

Cover for Choosing an Electoral System


Warden Stephen Nickell contributed to International Differences in Well-Being (OUP), edited by Ed Diener, Daniel Kahneman and John Helliwell.

Cover for International Differences in Well-Being


Well done, all!

How to track citations – Google Scholar vs. Web of Science

May 25, 2010

Citation tracking has become increasingly recognised as a way to assess the impact of articles in scholarly journals. Below we compare two of the most popular tools for tracking citations. Many thanks to Juliet Ralph and Angela Carritt for their very useful WISER session on this topic.

Google Scholar

Search as normal in Google Scholar, using keywords to locate the desired article. Once found, you will see “cited by…” beneath the article’s title and description. Clicking on this hyperlink will show you citations for the relevant works.

Google’s algorithms allow it to bring back a great number of citation results and it may search more broadly than its paid counterparts. Unlike Web of Science, Google Scholar retrieves citations from books. However, the results should be viewed with some scepticism as they may include duplicates and citations that simply don’t exist.

Web of Science

Web of Science indexes over 10,000 high-impact journals in the sciences, social sciences, and arts and humanities, as well as international proceedings coverage for over 120,000 conferences. It is reliable and thorough. Members of the University of Oxford should access this database through OxLIP+ to ensure full, free access.

To track citations, complete a search. In the results, one can view citations by clicking on the hyperlink number of “times cited” beneath the article description.

One useful aspect of Web of Science is that it can analyse citation results, which Google Scholar does not. Click on “Analyze Results” (top right) to view various metrics for the article(s).

So which one to choose?

In most cases, it is worth checking both! They have different strengths. Google Scholar checks a wider range of sources than Web of Science, but Web of Science’s citations are more trustworthy. Using both tools, you can develop a very complete citation picture.

To learn more about Google Scholar, Web of Science or other citation tracking tools, please come talk to us!

How to Find Newspaper Articles

April 22, 2010

We often receive questions about how to locate newspaper material online. Below, we’ve listed the best full-text sources for the most popular UK and international newspapers. Below that, please read the descriptions of how to use each database.


Which Databases to Use

The Daily Telegraph 2000-present on Nexis or Factiva

The Financial Times
1981-present on Factiva, 1996-present on ProQuest ABI/INFORM Global

The Guardian
1981-present on Factiva, 1984-present on Nexis, 1821-2003 on ProQuest Historical Newspapers

The Independent
1988-present on Nexis or Factiva

The International Herald Tribune
1991-present on Nexis or 1992-present on Factiva

The New York Times
1980-present on Factiva or Nexis, 1851-2006 on ProQuest Historical Newspapers

The Observer
1981-present on Factiva, 1992-present on Nexis, 1791-2003 on ProQuest Historical Newspapers

The  Times
1981-present on Factiva, 1985-present on Nexis, 1785-1985 on the Times Digital Archive

Oxford users should be sure to be on the university network when accessing these databases. It is also best to access them through a search of OxLIP+ (the Bodleian Libraries’ gateway to databases, electronic reference works and e-Journals).

If you’re looking for a newspaper that’s not listed here or for earlier coverage of one that is, please come talk to us or have a look at the newspaper databases listed in OxLIP+ (look under find “subject” in find database).


How to Use the Databases

Factiva

Once you have opened Factiva, you will probably want to limit your search to a particular newspaper or newspapers. To do this, click on “Source” at the top of the bulleted list. This will expand the tab. Then, you can either type in the name of the newspaper or browse to find it. The small ‘i’ next to the title will give you details of the publication and the dates available. Click the title itself to select it and then proceed with the rest of the search. Take care to select the search button in the bottom right hand corner — if you pick the search next to the free text field, it will ignore the source parameters you have chosen.

Nexis UK

After opening Nexis, you will again most likely want to limit which sources are being searched. To do this, click on the drop-down “sources” (toward the bottom of the page). Here you will find a variety of categories to narrow the type of source. For the Daily Telegraph, the Guardian, the Independent, the Observer or the Times, select “UK newspapers”. For the International Herald Tribune and the New York Times, select “Major world newspapers”. This will generate a list from which you can select the title you need. After placing a check mark next to the title, you can choose the small ‘i’ on the right to read details of the publication and the extent of the database’s coverage. After filling in your search terms, click “search” in the top right.

ProQuest ABI/INFORM Global

This ProQuest database is useful for accessing the Financial Times. To limit to this paper, select the fifth tab, “Publications”. Browse or use keywords to find the right title. You will see the dates available indicated to the right of the title. Click on “Financial Times: London” and you will be taken through to a search that is limited to this title.

ProQuest Historical Newspapers

This set of databases can be used to access older material in the New York Times and the Guardian/Observer. From the main ProQuest welcome screen, uncheck all the regular databases and then select from the individual newspaper ones below. Complete a search – basic or advanced – as normal on the next screen. These two databases – and all others for historical newspapers – can be cross-searched.

Times Digital Archive

The Times Digital Archive allows a straightforward keyword search, or you can restrict searches by dates and/or newspaper section.


Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.